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1. WritersWriters are enzymes that add chemical modifications to RNA molecules. They establish the modification marks on RNA, such as methylation or acetylation.Examples of Writers:m6A Methyltransferases: Add m6A modifications.METTL3-METTL14 complex: Core m6A methyltransferase.WTAP: A cofactor that enhances m6A writing.m5C Writers:NSUN family proteins: Add m5C to tRNA, rRNA, and mRNA.Pseudouridi..

The metabolism of xenobiotics is often divided into three phases: modification, conjugation, and excretion. These reactions act in concert to detoxify xenobiotics and remove them from cells.

"The laws of nature, like thermodynamics or ATP processes, never use 100% of their energy. Even the best batting average is only 0.3. What truly matters is the ability to maintaining energy to pursue over time.""Let’s focus on doing our best in areas where effort and control are within reach.Those who are faithful in small tasks can accomplish greater ones, and whether it’s catching a rabbit or ..

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import Bioprint(Bio.__doc__)Collection of modules for dealing with biological data in Python.The Biopython Project is an international association of developersof freely available Python tools for computational molecular biology.http://biopython.orgDNA sequence handlingfrom Bio import Entrezfrom Bio import SeqIOEntrez.email = "A.N.Other@example.com"with Entrez.efetch( db="nucleotide", rettype..

Python has 6 data typesNumeric Types: int (integer), float (decimal), complex (complex number)Sequence Types: str(string), list(list), tuple(tuple)Mapping Type: dictSet Types: setBoolean Type: bool (Boolean)Binary Types: bytes, bytearray, memoryview✍🏻 python# 데이터 타입v_str1 = "Niceman" #strv_str2 = "Goodgirl" #strv_bool = True #boolv_float = 10.3 #floatv_int = 7 #intv_complex = 3 + 3jv_dict = { ..

1. Parsing: Import the desired part from information such as FASTA, FASTQ, GenBank, KEGG, etc.2. Handle the sequence information that was parsed as string and character3. Information on the web such as NCBI, ExPASy, etc. can be imported, so information processing is easy.4. BLAST, sequence alignment, etc. can be analyzed.​

What is medicine?1-1 Definition of DrugsSubstances that enter in vivo and have biological effectsex) Caffeine, nicotine, alcohol can also be a medicineIt should be borne in mind that there are differences in effects for each substance.It can be poisonous when used at high doses for a long time.1-2 Good DrugDrugs exhibiting desired activity and free from toxicity and side effectsSince drugs have ..

Anaconda: Used for utilizing Python virtual environments. It is not limited to bioinformatics but is useful in many cases of data science. It is possible to create a virtual environment and manage the version of each package in that environment. Below are conda channels useful for bioinformatics.- bioconda- conda-forgepandas, numpy: useful for storing and processing data in the form of Excel-lik..

The QC report summarizes the passage, failure, warning, etc. for each item.Basic statisticsBasic statistics contain basic statistical information such as file format, encoding, sequence number, number of poor quality flags in FASTQ, sequence length, and GC ratio.For good data, poor quality sequences are small, uniform sequence length is shown,The overall GC content of the analyzed organism shoul..